Bach : BWV 1046 - 1051 勃兰登堡协奏曲

Bach : BWV 1046 - 1051 勃兰登堡协奏曲

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古典 / 器乐

巴赫的《勃兰登堡协奏曲》（编号BWV1046-1051）是为不同乐器而作的六首协奏曲集合。1717-1723年，巴赫在供职于柯滕的宫廷，这是巴赫一生中的一个黄金时代。此间他创作了被誉为“键盘乐的旧约圣经”的《平均律钢琴曲集》第一卷和在管弦乐发展史上堪称里程碑的《勃兰登堡协奏曲》等大量杰出音乐作品。 1718-1719年冬，巴赫从克滕到柏林旅行演出时，为巴赫演奏所感动的勃兰登堡大公，希望巴赫为他的宫廷乐队准备一些演奏的作品，于是巴赫从自己在克滕创作的作品中收集了六首不同风格的协奏曲，抄完加上献词于1721年献给勃兰登堡的克里斯蒂安•路德维希侯爵。在六首《勃兰登堡协奏曲》中，巴赫使用了当时所有可能的乐器编制，但勃兰登堡大公的宫廷乐队成员只有6位乐手，而这些协奏曲中即使配器最少的第六首也需要7件乐器，根本无法演奏，结果这些烫了金边的作品就在大公的图书室内束之高阁了13年，待老大公去世后，继任大公的注意力从欣赏音乐转向其他方面，于是宫廷消减了乐队，召集的乐手解散，积满尘土的乐谱以一部协奏曲48个分尼的废纸价格卖掉。幸运的是这六首协奏曲被巴赫的弟子、当时著名的作曲教师奇伦贝格买去，他又把它们送给了他的女弟子、普鲁士亚马利亚公爵之女。这位公爵之女就是腓特烈大帝的妹妹，这些手稿才得以保存。故事到此还没有完，我们知道，第二《勃兰登堡协奏曲》（BWV1047）是F大调，创作这首作品时，巴赫考虑到克腾的宫廷乐队成员中有技巧出众的小号手约翰•路德维希•施里贝尔，他用的是一种高音小号，为F大调的巴洛克时期乐器，此外还有竖笛（巴洛克时期乐器，后世则由长笛取代）、双簧管、小提琴各一，以及还有担任数字低音作用，巴洛克时期必不可少的羽管键琴。此曲分为3个乐章：1.快板，2.行板，3.非常快的快板。当呈现富节奏感的主题时，小号、双簧管、小提琴、竖笛与羽管键琴交互缠绕，相互应答，既有沉思的意味，也略呈谐谑风格，饶有情趣。但是距巴赫去世不到半个世纪的时间，人们再次拿出勃兰登堡协奏曲演出时，居然已经找不到可以演奏这种巴洛克时期特有的高音小号的演奏者了。所以说，在演奏巴赫六首《勃兰登堡协奏曲》中，F大调的第二首的特色，就是高音小号的出现，尽管演奏难度极高，但却在现代乐队中很难欣赏到。实际演奏中常以长短笛或者单双簧管代替，少了一个点睛之笔。

Bach : BWV 1046 - 1051 勃兰登堡协奏曲曲目列表

	歌曲	歌手	专辑	时长
1	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 in F, BWV 1046:1. (Allegro)	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	03:37
2	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 in F, BWV 1046:2. Adagio	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	03:09
3	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 in F, BWV 1046:3. Allegro HQ	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	04:02
4	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 in F, BWV 1046:4. Menuet - Trio - Polonaise HQ	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	07:33
5	Brandenburg Concerto No.2 in F, BWV 1047:1. (Allegro) HQ	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	04:34
6	Brandenburg Concerto No.2 in F, BWV 1047:2. Andante	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	03:19
7	Brandenburg Concerto No.2 in F, BWV 1047:3. Allegro assai	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	02:35
8	Brandenburg Concerto No.3 in G, BWV 1048:1. (Allegro)	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	05:06
9	Brandenburg Concerto No.3 in G, BWV 1048:2. Allegro HQ	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	03:50
10	Brandenburg Concerto No.4 in G, BWV 1049:1. Allegro	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	06:11
11	Brandenburg Concerto No.4 in G, BWV 1049:2. Andante	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	03:19
12	Brandenburg Concerto No.4 in G, BWV 1049:3. Presto	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	04:16
13	Brandenburg Concerto No.5 in D, BWV 1050:1. Allegro	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	09:43
14	Brandenburg Concerto No.5 in D, BWV 1050:2. Affetuoso	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	05:46
15	Brandenburg Concerto No.5 in D, BWV 1050:3. Allegro	Musica Antiqua Köln / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	05:08
16	Brandenburg Concerto No.6 in B flat, BWV 1051:1	Musica Antiqua Köln / Johann Sebastian Bach / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	04:26
17	Brandenburg Concerto No.6 in B flat, BWV 1051:2. Adagio ma non tanto HQ	Musica Antiqua Köln / Johann Sebastian Bach / Reinhard Goebel	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	04:11
18	Brandenburg Concerto No.6 in B flat, BWV 1051:3. Allegro	Johann Sebastian Bach / Reinhard Goebel / Musica Antiqua Köln	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites - Chamber Music	04:51
19	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 In F BWV 1046:1. (Allegro) F大调第1号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1046-第1乐章快板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Manfred Clement / Werner Meyendorf / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Hermann Baumann / Karl Richter / Karl Kolbinger	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	03:38
20	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 In F BWV 1046:2. Adagio F大调第1号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1046-第2乐章柔板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Manfred Clement / Werner Meyendorf / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Hermann Baumann / Karl Richter / Karl Kolbinger	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	03:45
21	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 In F BWV 1046:3. Allegro F大调第1号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1046-第3乐章快板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Manfred Clement / Werner Meyendorf / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Hermann Baumann / Karl Richter / Karl Kolbinger	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	04:20
22	Brandenburg Concerto No.1 In F BWV 1046:4. Menuet - Trio - Polonaise F大调第1号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1046-第4乐章 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Manfred Clement / Werner Meyendorf / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Hermann Baumann / Karl Richter / Karl Kolbinger	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	07:27
23	Brandenburg Concerto No.2 In F BWV 1047:1. (Allegro) F大调第2号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1047-第1乐章 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Manfred Clement / Pierre Thibaud / Hans-Martin Linde / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Karl Richter	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	04:43
24	Brandenburg Concerto No.2 In F BWV 1047:2. Andante F大调第2号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1047-第2乐章行板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Manfred Clement / Pierre Thibaud / Hans-Martin Linde / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Karl Richter	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	03:42
25	Brandenburg Concerto No.2 In F BWV 1047:3. Allegro assai F大调第2号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1047-第3乐章很快的快板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Manfred Clement / Pierre Thibaud / Hans-Martin Linde / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Karl Richter	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	02:35
26	Brandenburg Concerto No.3 In G BWV 1048:1. (Allegro) G大调第3号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1048-第1乐章 SQ	Hedwig Bilgram / Karl Richter / Münchener Bach-Orchester	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	05:22
27	Brandenburg Concerto No.3 In G BWV 1048:2. Adagio (BWV 1019a) G大调第3号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1048-第2乐章柔板 SQ	Hedwig Bilgram / Karl Richter / Münchener Bach-Orchester	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	00:51
28	Brandenburg Concerto No.3 In G BWV 1048:3. Allegro G大调第3号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1048-第3乐章快板 SQ	Hedwig Bilgram / Karl Richter / Münchener Bach-Orchester	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	04:58
29	Brandenburg Concerto No.4 In G BWV 1049:1. Allegro G大调第4号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1049-第1乐章快板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Hans-Martin Linde / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Günter Höller / Karl Richter	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	07:18
30	Brandenburg Concerto No.4 In G BWV 1049:2. Andante G大调第4号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1049-第2乐章行板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Hans-Martin Linde / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Günter Höller / Karl Richter	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	03:53
31	Brandenburg Concerto No.4 In G BWV 1049:3. Presto G大调第4号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1049-第3乐章急板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Hans-Martin Linde / Hedwig Bilgram / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Günter Höller / Karl Richter	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	04:52
32	Brandenburg Concerto No.5 In D BWV 1050:1. Allegro D大调第5号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1050-第1乐章快板 SQ	Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Aurèle Nicolet / Karl Richter / Münchener Bach-Orchester	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	09:57
33	Brandenburg Concerto No.5 In D BWV 1050:2. Affetuoso D大调第5号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1050-第2乐章 SQ	Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Aurèle Nicolet / Karl Richter / Münchener Bach-Orchester	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	05:04
34	Brandenburg Concerto No.5 In D BWV 1050:3. Allegro D大调第5号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1050-第3乐章快板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Karl-Heinz Schneeberger / Aurèle Nicolet / Karl Richter	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	05:22
35	Brandenburg Concerto No.6 In B Flat BWV 1051:1. Allegro moderato 降B大调第6号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1051-第1乐章中速快板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Kurt-Christian Stier / Oswald Uhl / Johannes Fink / Ingo Sinnhoffer / Fritz Kiskalt / Karl Richter / Herbert Duft	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	06:15
36	Brandenburg Concerto No.6 In B Flat BWV 1051:2. Adagio ma non tanto 降B大调第6号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1051-第2乐章不太慢的柔板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Kurt-Christian Stier / Oswald Uhl / Johannes Fink / Ingo Sinnhoffer / Fritz Kiskalt / Karl Richter / Herbert Duft	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	04:59
37	Brandenburg Concerto No.6 In B Flat BWV 1051:3. Allegro 降B大调第6号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1051-第3乐章快板 SQ	Münchener Bach-Orchester / Kurt-Christian Stier / Oswald Uhl / Johannes Fink / Ingo Sinnhoffer / Fritz Kiskalt / Karl Richter / Herbert Duft	J.S. Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1 - 6 · Concertos BWV 1055 & 1060	05:48
38	Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F Major, BWV 1046:I. — F大调第1号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1046:第一乐章.— SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Alan Loveday / Caroline Marwood / Celia Nicklin / George Caird / George Malcolm / Graham Sheen / Nicholas Hill / Neville Marriner / Timothy Brown	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	04:03
39	Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F Major, BWV 1046:II. Adagio F大调第1号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1046-第2乐章柔板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Alan Loveday / Caroline Marwood / Celia Nicklin / George Caird / George Malcolm / Graham Sheen / Nicholas Hill / Neville Marriner / Timothy Brown	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	04:22
40	Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F Major, BWV 1046:III. Allegro F大调第1号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1046:第三乐章.快板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Alan Loveday / Caroline Marwood / Celia Nicklin / George Caird / George Malcolm / Graham Sheen / Nicholas Hill / Neville Marriner / Timothy Brown	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	04:31
41	Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F Major, BWV 1046:IV. Menuetto. Trio I - Polacca - Trio II SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / George Malcolm / Neville Marriner	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	08:14
42	Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047:I. — F大调第2号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1047:第一乐章.— SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Celia Nicklin / George Malcolm / John Fraser / Kenneth Sillito / Mark Bennett / Philip Pickett / Neville Marriner / Stuart Eltham	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	05:24
43	Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047:II. Andante F大调第2号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1047:第二乐章.行板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Celia Nicklin / George Malcolm / John Fraser / Kenneth Sillito / Mark Bennett / Philip Pickett / Neville Marriner / Stuart Eltham	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	03:57
44	Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047:III. Allegro assai F大调第2号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1047:第三乐章.很快的快板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Celia Nicklin / George Malcolm / John Fraser / Kenneth Sillito / Mark Bennett / Neville Marriner / Stuart Eltham	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	02:48
45	Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048:I. — G大调第3号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1048:第一乐章.(快板) SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / George Malcolm / John Fraser / Neville Marriner	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	06:26
46	Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048:II. Adagio SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / George Malcolm / John Fraser / Neville Marriner	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	01:28
47	Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048:III. Allegro G大调第3号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1048-第3乐章快板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / George Malcolm / John Fraser / Neville Marriner	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	05:45
48	Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049:I. Allegro G大调第4号勃兰登堡协奏曲，BWV1049-第1乐章快板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Catherine Latham / Iona Brown / John Constable / John Fraser / Philip Pickett / Neville Marriner / Stuart Eltham	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	07:34
49	Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049:II. Andante G大调第4号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1049:第二乐章.行板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Catherine Latham / Iona Brown / John Constable / Philip Pickett / Neville Marriner	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	03:47
50	Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049:III. Presto G大调第4号勃兰登堡协奏曲, BWV 1049:第三乐章.急板 SQ	Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Catherine Latham / Iona Brown / John Constable / Philip Pickett / Neville Marriner	Bach: Brandenburg Concertos - Orchestral Suites	05:22

热门评论

勃兰登堡协奏曲，一个耳熟能详的名字。很多人都听过这部作品，然而关于它背后的故事却少有人知道。分享一篇三联爱乐里古久的考据文，洞见最不喜欢指定乐器的巴赫生命中柔软的一面，一种消失的乐器被写进乐谱里见证了一段跨越时空的友情。

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