What Is Grit?-英语听力mp3下载无损flac下载
What Is Grit?-英语听力在线试听免费歌词下载
[00:01.107]What is grit?
什么是决心 [00:04.468]Good afternoon,everyone.
大家下午好 [00:05.863]Today,I would like to talk about my research project concerning the key to success.
今天，我想要谈谈我的研究课题--通往成功的关键 [00:12.755]I would like to start my topic with my own story.
我想要从我自己的故事讲起 [00:16.460]When I was 27 years old,I left a very demanding job
当我27岁的时候，我辞掉了一份非常苛刻的工作 [00:21.815]Teaching seventh graders math in the New York City public schools.
那份工作是在纽约市公立学校，给七年级学生上数学课 [00:27.440]And like any teacher,I made quizzes and tests.
像其他老师一样，我会设立小测和考试 [00:31.923]I gave out homework assignments.
我会留作业给学生们 [00:34.340]When the work came back,I calculated grades.
拿到交上来的作业和考试卷，我会计算分数 [00:39.231]What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students.
让我印象最深的是， 智商（IQ）并不是最好和最坏学生的唯一区别 [00:47.497]Some of my strongest performers did not have superIQ scores.
我最好的一些学生并没有很高的智商 [00:52.641]Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.
而一些最聪明的孩子，课业并不是很好 [00:57.078]Then I felt very interested in knowing the reason
当时我很想知道这种现象的原因 [01:02.391]Why the students'math performance is not that closely related to their IQ scores.
为什么学生的课业表现和他们的智商高低并无太大关系 [01:09.278]I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging settings,
于是我开始研究儿童和成年人，在各种挑战性的情况下 [01:15.529]And in every study my question was,who is successful here and why?
每项研究中，我的问题是，谁是最成功的，及其原因 [01:23.014]My research team and I went to West Point Military Academy.
我和研究团队去了西点军校 [01:28.404]We tried to predict which students would stay in military training and which would drop out.
我们尝试预测，哪些学生会留下来军训，哪些会退出 [01:35.374]We went to the National Spelling Contest
我们去了全国拼字大赛 [01:38.730]And tried to predict which children would advance farthest in competition
尝试预测，哪些孩子会在竞赛中走到最远 [01:43.433]We worked with private companies,
我们和私营企业合作 [01:46.245]Asking,which of these salespeople is going to keep their jobs?
询问哪些销售人员会保住工作 [01:50.532]And who's going to earn the most money?
哪些业绩最高 [01:54.356]We went to many places,
我们去了很多地方 [01:56.613]And finally one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success.
最终，一个成功的关键因素浮现出来 [02:03.973]And it wasn't social intelligence.
不是社会天分 [02:07.779]It wasn't good looks,physical health,
不是好看的外表，强健的身体 [02:10.651]And it wasn't IQ.
也不是智商 [02:13.328]It was grit.
而是决心 [02:16.871]What is grit?
那么什么是决心 [02:18.440]Well,grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals.
决心是对于长期目标的热情和坚持 [02:25.371]Grit is sticking with your future,day in,day out
决心是日复一日，坚守你的未来 [02:30.366]Not just for the week,not just for the month,but for years,
不是一周或一个月，而是常年累月的坚守 [02:35.714]And working really hard to make that future a reality.
然后非常努力，使梦想成真 [02:40.588]Grit is living life like its a marathon,not a sprint.
决心是将生活看成马拉松，而不是冲刺跑 [02:47.339]A few years ago,
几年前 [02:50.048]I started studying grit in the Chicago public schools.
我开始在芝加哥公立学校研究决心 [02:54.513]I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires,
我让数千个中学三年级学生做了关于决心的调查问卷 [03:00.550]And then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate.
然后我们等了一年多，去观察谁能最终毕业 [03:04.827]It turned out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate
结果确实，更有决心的学生更有可能毕业 [03:10.688]Even when I matched them on every characteristic I could measure,
即使我将他们和每一个衡量目标对应 [03:16.140]Things like family income,test scores and so on.
如家庭收入，考试成绩等等 [03:21.072]To me,
对于我来说 [03:22.565]The most shocking thing about grit is how little we know,
关于决心最让人震惊的是，关于建立决心 [03:26.903]How little science knows about building it.
我们以及科学研究，都所知甚少 [03:31.830]Every day,
每一天 [03:33.750]Parents and teachers ask me
家长和老师都会问我 [03:35.922]How do I build grit in kids?
如何给孩子建立决心 [03:38.878]How do I keep them motivated for the long run?
如何让他们长期性地有上进心 [03:42.997]Our data show very clearly that there are many talented individuals
我们的数据很清楚地表明，其实有很多有天赋的人 [03:48.764]Who simply do not follow through on their commitments.
但是他们不能一直坚持他们的承诺 [03:52.577]In fact,in our data,
事实上，在我们的数据中 [03:56.186]Grit is usually unrelated to measures of talent.
通常情况下，决心和天赋没有关系 [04:00.280]So far,
到目前为止 [04:02.981]The best idea I've heard about building grit in kids is something called growth mindset.
我听到过的，关于帮孩子建立决心最好的想法是---成长思维 [04:11.060]Growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is not fixed,
成长思维是相信学习能力并不固定 [04:16.402]That it can change with your effort.
而是会随个人努力变化 [04:19.243]Kids with grit are much more likely to persevere when they fail,
有决心的孩子会在失败的时候更有可能坚持下来 [04:25.016]Because they don't believe that failure is a permanent condition.
因为他们相信失败并不是永久的 [04:29.777]So growth mindset is a great idea for building grit.
所以成长思维 是建立决心的一个很棒的想法 [04:35.610]But we need more
但是我们需要更多 [04:38.144]And that's where I'm going to end my talk
我将于此终止我的演讲 [04:41.482]Because thats where we are.
因为这就是我们目前的位置 [04:43.409]That's the work that stands before us.
这就是我们目前所取得的成果 [04:46.902]We have to be willing to fail
我们要甘于失败 [04:50.253]To be wrong,to start over again with lessons learned.
善于接受错误，学到教训，重新开始 [04:54.879]As a conclusion,
作为总结 [04:58.164]We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
我们要有决心做到，让我们的孩子更加有决心 [05:03.907]Next time,
下一次 [05:04.874]I would like to share with you my experience in building up students'grit.
我会分享，关于建立学生决心的我的经验
什么是决心 [00:04.468]Good afternoon,everyone.
大家下午好 [00:05.863]Today,I would like to talk about my research project concerning the key to success.
今天，我想要谈谈我的研究课题--通往成功的关键 [00:12.755]I would like to start my topic with my own story.
我想要从我自己的故事讲起 [00:16.460]When I was 27 years old,I left a very demanding job
当我27岁的时候，我辞掉了一份非常苛刻的工作 [00:21.815]Teaching seventh graders math in the New York City public schools.
那份工作是在纽约市公立学校，给七年级学生上数学课 [00:27.440]And like any teacher,I made quizzes and tests.
像其他老师一样，我会设立小测和考试 [00:31.923]I gave out homework assignments.
我会留作业给学生们 [00:34.340]When the work came back,I calculated grades.
拿到交上来的作业和考试卷，我会计算分数 [00:39.231]What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students.
让我印象最深的是， 智商（IQ）并不是最好和最坏学生的唯一区别 [00:47.497]Some of my strongest performers did not have superIQ scores.
我最好的一些学生并没有很高的智商 [00:52.641]Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.
而一些最聪明的孩子，课业并不是很好 [00:57.078]Then I felt very interested in knowing the reason
当时我很想知道这种现象的原因 [01:02.391]Why the students'math performance is not that closely related to their IQ scores.
为什么学生的课业表现和他们的智商高低并无太大关系 [01:09.278]I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging settings,
于是我开始研究儿童和成年人，在各种挑战性的情况下 [01:15.529]And in every study my question was,who is successful here and why?
每项研究中，我的问题是，谁是最成功的，及其原因 [01:23.014]My research team and I went to West Point Military Academy.
我和研究团队去了西点军校 [01:28.404]We tried to predict which students would stay in military training and which would drop out.
我们尝试预测，哪些学生会留下来军训，哪些会退出 [01:35.374]We went to the National Spelling Contest
我们去了全国拼字大赛 [01:38.730]And tried to predict which children would advance farthest in competition
尝试预测，哪些孩子会在竞赛中走到最远 [01:43.433]We worked with private companies,
我们和私营企业合作 [01:46.245]Asking,which of these salespeople is going to keep their jobs?
询问哪些销售人员会保住工作 [01:50.532]And who's going to earn the most money?
哪些业绩最高 [01:54.356]We went to many places,
我们去了很多地方 [01:56.613]And finally one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success.
最终，一个成功的关键因素浮现出来 [02:03.973]And it wasn't social intelligence.
不是社会天分 [02:07.779]It wasn't good looks,physical health,
不是好看的外表，强健的身体 [02:10.651]And it wasn't IQ.
也不是智商 [02:13.328]It was grit.
而是决心 [02:16.871]What is grit?
那么什么是决心 [02:18.440]Well,grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals.
决心是对于长期目标的热情和坚持 [02:25.371]Grit is sticking with your future,day in,day out
决心是日复一日，坚守你的未来 [02:30.366]Not just for the week,not just for the month,but for years,
不是一周或一个月，而是常年累月的坚守 [02:35.714]And working really hard to make that future a reality.
然后非常努力，使梦想成真 [02:40.588]Grit is living life like its a marathon,not a sprint.
决心是将生活看成马拉松，而不是冲刺跑 [02:47.339]A few years ago,
几年前 [02:50.048]I started studying grit in the Chicago public schools.
我开始在芝加哥公立学校研究决心 [02:54.513]I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires,
我让数千个中学三年级学生做了关于决心的调查问卷 [03:00.550]And then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate.
然后我们等了一年多，去观察谁能最终毕业 [03:04.827]It turned out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate
结果确实，更有决心的学生更有可能毕业 [03:10.688]Even when I matched them on every characteristic I could measure,
即使我将他们和每一个衡量目标对应 [03:16.140]Things like family income,test scores and so on.
如家庭收入，考试成绩等等 [03:21.072]To me,
对于我来说 [03:22.565]The most shocking thing about grit is how little we know,
关于决心最让人震惊的是，关于建立决心 [03:26.903]How little science knows about building it.
我们以及科学研究，都所知甚少 [03:31.830]Every day,
每一天 [03:33.750]Parents and teachers ask me
家长和老师都会问我 [03:35.922]How do I build grit in kids?
如何给孩子建立决心 [03:38.878]How do I keep them motivated for the long run?
如何让他们长期性地有上进心 [03:42.997]Our data show very clearly that there are many talented individuals
我们的数据很清楚地表明，其实有很多有天赋的人 [03:48.764]Who simply do not follow through on their commitments.
但是他们不能一直坚持他们的承诺 [03:52.577]In fact,in our data,
事实上，在我们的数据中 [03:56.186]Grit is usually unrelated to measures of talent.
通常情况下，决心和天赋没有关系 [04:00.280]So far,
到目前为止 [04:02.981]The best idea I've heard about building grit in kids is something called growth mindset.
我听到过的，关于帮孩子建立决心最好的想法是---成长思维 [04:11.060]Growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is not fixed,
成长思维是相信学习能力并不固定 [04:16.402]That it can change with your effort.
而是会随个人努力变化 [04:19.243]Kids with grit are much more likely to persevere when they fail,
有决心的孩子会在失败的时候更有可能坚持下来 [04:25.016]Because they don't believe that failure is a permanent condition.
因为他们相信失败并不是永久的 [04:29.777]So growth mindset is a great idea for building grit.
所以成长思维 是建立决心的一个很棒的想法 [04:35.610]But we need more
但是我们需要更多 [04:38.144]And that's where I'm going to end my talk
我将于此终止我的演讲 [04:41.482]Because thats where we are.
因为这就是我们目前的位置 [04:43.409]That's the work that stands before us.
这就是我们目前所取得的成果 [04:46.902]We have to be willing to fail
我们要甘于失败 [04:50.253]To be wrong,to start over again with lessons learned.
善于接受错误，学到教训，重新开始 [04:54.879]As a conclusion,
作为总结 [04:58.164]We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
我们要有决心做到，让我们的孩子更加有决心 [05:03.907]Next time,
下一次 [05:04.874]I would like to share with you my experience in building up students'grit.
我会分享，关于建立学生决心的我的经验
What Is Grit?-英语听力热门评论
翻译来啦， 翻的时候想到了考专四的感觉哈哈哈，各位加油[星星]
这个人好像是在非常困的时候念的这篇文章……[大哭]
谁能想到我的年度歌手是英语听力呢[多多大哭]