The Young Person's Guide To The Orchestra, Op. 34: Themes A-F-Leonard Bernstein

[00:00.00]In order to show you how a big symphony orchestra is put together,
为了让大家知道一个大型交响乐团是如何组成的， [00:05.32]Benjamin Britten has written a big piece of music,
本杰明布里顿创作了一部 [00:08.80]which is made up of smaller pieces
由许多小片段组成的长篇乐章 [00:10.58]that show you all the separate parts of the orchestra.
以此向大家介绍交响乐团的各个组成部分 [00:13.52]These smaller pieces are called variations,
这些小片段叫作变奏曲， [00:16.47]which means different ways of playing the same tune.
意为用不同方式来演奏同一段旋律 [00:19.61]First of all, he lets us hear the tune or the theme,
首先，他让我们听的是主旋律， [00:23.35]which is a beautiful melody
这一段美妙的旋律 [00:24.54]by the much older British composer Henry Purcell.
是多年前由英国作曲家亨利普塞尔谱写的 [00:28.02]Here is Purcell's theme played by the whole orchestra together.
下面我们听到的这段是由整个交响乐团一同演奏的 [00:31.91]MUSIC [01:00.67]Now, Mr. Britten lets you hear the four different families of the orchestra
现在，布里顿先生让交响乐队中四个不同的乐器组 [01:04.49]playing the same Purcell theme in different ways.
用不同方法演奏这段普塞尔主旋律 [01:07.64]First, we hear the woodwind family.
首先，我们听到的是木管组 [01:09.52]The flutes, the oboes, the clarinets and the bassoons.
由长笛，双簧管，单簧管及低音管组成 [01:13.38]MUSIC [01:35.46]Here comes the brass family.
然后是铜管组 [01:37.17]The trumpets, the horns, the trombones and the tubas.
有小号，圆号，长号和大号 [01:43.07]MUSIC [02:02.61]Now, Mr. Britten arranges the Purcell theme for the string family.
现在我们听到的是由弦乐组演绎的主旋律 [02:06.16]The violins, the violas, the cellos and the double basses.
其中有小提琴，中提琴，大提琴和低音提琴 [02:10.60]And of course, the harp.
当然还有竖琴 [02:13.94]MUSIC [02:34.53]And finally the percussion family,
最后是打击乐组， [02:36.42]all those drums and gongs and things you hit.
包括所有的鼓、锣和打击乐器 [02:38.96]MUSIC [02:42.41]After this, you will hear the theme by Purcell played once more
最后播放的这段普塞尔主旋律 [02:45.53]in its original form by all four families together.
是由四个乐组一起也就是由整个交响乐团 [02:48.94]That is, the whole orchestra.
按原样再次演奏的 [02:57.34]MUSIC