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[00:00.83]Hi there, thanks for your question.
你好,感谢你的提问。 [00:02.77]This is a really interesting one.
这是个有趣的问题 [00:05.24]In some very old forms of English you will see these type of words,
在一些古代形式的英语里你会看见这些词 [00:08.59]thou, giveth, hast etc,
你,给,有(古英语) [00:12.45]most notably in certain religious texts such as The Bible or possibly English translations of The Qur'an.
最显著的是在某些宗教文本,如圣经或英语翻译的古兰经。 [00:19.12]In other words,
换言之, [00:20.87]these forms are what we call archaic,
这些形式就是我们所说的古体 [00:22.88]meaning they're not in active use anymore,
这表示它们现在并不常用 [00:25.47]other than in either religious or ancient texts,
除了宗教或古代文献 [00:28.52]or as they appear in literature and other forms of writing from previous centuries.
或出现在前几个世纪的文学和其他写作形式中。 [00:33.06]A specialist in the development and history of English would perhaps be able to tell you more about the origins and the use of the specific words in your example,
英语发展和历史方面的专家也许能告诉你更多关于例子中特定单词的起源和用法, [00:42.15]but most of them would have been in use from around the 15th century onwards in a form now known by academics as Early Modern English.
其中大部分将在15世纪前后以一种现在被学术界称为早期现代英语的形式使用。 [00:50.00]Although this was by no means used consistently if one examines different texts from the time,
尽管这并不是一直使用,如果一个人检查不同的文本, [00:56.08]by about the 18th century these forms were not so widely used and I can clarify that nowadays we would definitely not see or hear these in typical situations,
大约在18世纪,这些形式还没有被广泛使用,我可以说明,现在我们在典型情况下肯定看不到,听不到 [01:05.81]spoken or written.
也不会说、写这些形式 [01:07.12]In today's English, thou would always be replaced with you,
在现代英语中,你(古英语)被替换成了你(现代英语) [01:10.53]for example,
再举个例子, [01:12.16]seest with see and so on.
看(古英语)被看(现代英语)代替,等等。
你好,感谢你的提问。 [00:02.77]This is a really interesting one.
这是个有趣的问题 [00:05.24]In some very old forms of English you will see these type of words,
在一些古代形式的英语里你会看见这些词 [00:08.59]thou, giveth, hast etc,
你,给,有(古英语) [00:12.45]most notably in certain religious texts such as The Bible or possibly English translations of The Qur'an.
最显著的是在某些宗教文本,如圣经或英语翻译的古兰经。 [00:19.12]In other words,
换言之, [00:20.87]these forms are what we call archaic,
这些形式就是我们所说的古体 [00:22.88]meaning they're not in active use anymore,
这表示它们现在并不常用 [00:25.47]other than in either religious or ancient texts,
除了宗教或古代文献 [00:28.52]or as they appear in literature and other forms of writing from previous centuries.
或出现在前几个世纪的文学和其他写作形式中。 [00:33.06]A specialist in the development and history of English would perhaps be able to tell you more about the origins and the use of the specific words in your example,
英语发展和历史方面的专家也许能告诉你更多关于例子中特定单词的起源和用法, [00:42.15]but most of them would have been in use from around the 15th century onwards in a form now known by academics as Early Modern English.
其中大部分将在15世纪前后以一种现在被学术界称为早期现代英语的形式使用。 [00:50.00]Although this was by no means used consistently if one examines different texts from the time,
尽管这并不是一直使用,如果一个人检查不同的文本, [00:56.08]by about the 18th century these forms were not so widely used and I can clarify that nowadays we would definitely not see or hear these in typical situations,
大约在18世纪,这些形式还没有被广泛使用,我可以说明,现在我们在典型情况下肯定看不到,听不到 [01:05.81]spoken or written.
也不会说、写这些形式 [01:07.12]In today's English, thou would always be replaced with you,
在现代英语中,你(古英语)被替换成了你(现代英语) [01:10.53]for example,
再举个例子, [01:12.16]seest with see and so on.
看(古英语)被看(现代英语)代替,等等。