Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza-英语听力

[00:01.080]--- lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza
丹尼尔.门多萨 [00:06.120]--- Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
^听录音，然后回答以下问题。 [00:11.680]--- How many unsuccessful attempts did Mendoza make before becoming Champion of all England? [00:20.320]Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
^两百年前，拳击比赛在英格兰非常盛行。 [00:25.560]In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
^当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。 [00:30.520]Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'.
^因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。 [00:34.800]However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
^不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。 [00:45.320]One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
^拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔·门多萨，他生于1764年。 [00:53.840]The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
^1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。 [01:03.200]Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
^虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。 [01:14.240]In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
^门多萨在他的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。 [01:22.720]Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
^门多萨在14岁时参加了一场拳击赛后一举成名。 [01:29.320]This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
^这引起了当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。 [01:36.200]He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
^他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。 [01:40.920]In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
^事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。 [01:46.680]The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
^两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。 [01:54.240]A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour.
^于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。 [01:59.200]The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
^公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。 [02:04.960]Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
^后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。 [02:10.920]It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
^直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。 [02:19.400]Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
^同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。 [02:27.000]He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as ￡100 for a single appearance.
^门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就可多达100英镑。 [02:34.120]Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
^尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。 [02:39.080]After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
^他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。 [02:45.680]He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
^他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。