Three Americans Win Nobel Economics Prize-英语听力mp3下载无损flac下载
Three Americans Win Nobel Economics Prize-英语听力在线试听免费歌词下载
[00:00.100]From VOA Learning English,
这里是VOA英语学习 [00:02.730]this is the Economics Report.
之经济报道。 [00:06.180]This week, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
本周，瑞典皇家科学院 [00:10.750]awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans.
给三位美国人颁发了诺贝尔经济学奖， [00:16.380]The academy recognises the three men for their work
以嘉奖他们 [00:20.510]in the study and understanding of
在经济学领域所做的工作 [00:23.450]how things are priced in financial markets.
以及为金融市场中如何定价给出了新的理解。 [00:27.330]Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen
Eugene Fama和Lars Peter Hansen [00:31.570]are both professors at the University of Chicago.
都是芝加哥大学的教授。 [00:35.910]Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University.
而Robert Shiller则是耶鲁大学的教授。 [00:40.140]They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars.
他们共同享有这120万美元的奖金。 [00:44.870]The academy's permanent secretary Staffan Normark
该院的常务书记Staffan Normark [00:49.350]offered a short explanation of why the men won the award.
为三位教授的获奖原因作出了阐述。 [00:54.630]"This year's prize in economic sciences is about predictions."
“今年的诺贝尔经济学奖看重的是他们的预测能力。” [00:59.720]Predicting prices is something
准确预测变化的价格是每个生活在市场中的人 [01:02.600]everyone involved in markets wants to do.
都想拥有的能力。 [01:06.190]This is especially true for financial markets
在金融市场中， [01:10.510]when money managers invest millions of dollars
基金管理人在为他们的客户和顾客 [01:14.610]for their clients and customers.
投资几百万的美金时，尤其需要掌握预测能力。 [01:17.940]All three of this year's prize winners
今年这三位获奖者 [01:20.730]are mainly known for their research
各自的研究成果 [01:23.460]and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.
和对金融市场的定价力的解释都享誉四方。 [01:29.050]They have had a big influence on the way people look at
他们巨大的影响力正在促使人们 [01:33.180]and talk about financial markets.
改变对金融市场的看法。 [01:36.610]But what might be surprising is that Eugene Fama
但惊人的是， [01:41.240]and Robert Shiller receive the prize for findings
Eugene Fama和Robert Shiller是因为 [01:45.580]that appear to oppose one another.
两种相反的发现而获奖。 [01:48.470]The Swedish Academy however found
瑞典皇家科学院却认为， [01:52.000]that the underline idea of predict ability
最重要的一点，即预测能力 [01:55.380]tied the work of all three winners together closely.
才是把这三位获奖者的成就联系在一起的关键。 [02:01.380]Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s
Eugene Fama在上世纪60年代对金融市场的研究 [02:07.060]led market watchers to change their ideas about investing.
让观察市场变动的人们改变了他们的投资想法。 [02:12.380]His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient,
他的观点结合了市场有效率论， [02:18.220]that means market actors taking all available information
意思是，市场参与者能在任何指定时间内 [02:23.740]to create the correct price for things at any given time.
获得所有可用信息，为事物标上合理的价格。 [02:29.360]This also means that over short periods of time,
也就是说，在短时间内， [02:33.750]it is not possible to predict prices.
人们是不可能准确预测到价格的。 [02:37.480]Robert Shiller found however that over long periods,
Robert Shiller却发现，经过一段较长的时间后， [02:42.860]the opposite is true.
预测价格成为可能。 [02:44.910]It is possible to predict the movement of prices
我们可能预测到价格未来的波动， [02:49.360]and that its changes are linked to human behaviour.
而这些波动都与人的行为有关。 [02:54.390]The findings of both economists
这两位经济学家的发现 [02:57.630]have led to the growth of index funds.
已经促进了指数基金的成长。 [03:01.270]Index funds investing many different securities
指数基金用于投资不同的保险 [03:05.400]as a way to reduce risk.
以此降低风险。 [03:08.200]Mr Shiller also helped to create
Shiller先生也协助制定了 [03:11.430]the Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller home prices index.
标准普尔房产价格指数。 [03:16.460]That index follows home prices across the United States.
该指数能紧跟全美国的房价变动。 [03:21.650]Lars Peter Hansen developed the method
Lars Peter Hansen开发了 [03:25.480]for studying historical pricing information.
研究历史定价信息的方法。 [03:28.820]His methods support Mr Shiller's findings
他的理念支持了Shiller先生的发现， [03:32.750]and has an influenced efforts to predict prices
并且在金融行业的预测定价方面 [03:36.590]in the financial industry.
产生了很大的影响。 [03:39.120]The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel,
诺贝尔经济学奖并不是由诺贝尔创立的， [03:44.460]but was established in his memory
而是瑞典中央银行为了纪念诺贝尔 [03:47.250]by Sweden's central bank in 1968.
在1968年设立的奖项。 [03:52.070]And that's the Economics Report from VOA Learning English,
以上就是VOA英语学习之经济报道的全部内容。 [03:57.060]I'm June Simms.
我是June Simms。
这里是VOA英语学习 [00:02.730]this is the Economics Report.
之经济报道。 [00:06.180]This week, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
本周，瑞典皇家科学院 [00:10.750]awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans.
给三位美国人颁发了诺贝尔经济学奖， [00:16.380]The academy recognises the three men for their work
以嘉奖他们 [00:20.510]in the study and understanding of
在经济学领域所做的工作 [00:23.450]how things are priced in financial markets.
以及为金融市场中如何定价给出了新的理解。 [00:27.330]Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen
Eugene Fama和Lars Peter Hansen [00:31.570]are both professors at the University of Chicago.
都是芝加哥大学的教授。 [00:35.910]Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University.
而Robert Shiller则是耶鲁大学的教授。 [00:40.140]They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars.
他们共同享有这120万美元的奖金。 [00:44.870]The academy's permanent secretary Staffan Normark
该院的常务书记Staffan Normark [00:49.350]offered a short explanation of why the men won the award.
为三位教授的获奖原因作出了阐述。 [00:54.630]"This year's prize in economic sciences is about predictions."
“今年的诺贝尔经济学奖看重的是他们的预测能力。” [00:59.720]Predicting prices is something
准确预测变化的价格是每个生活在市场中的人 [01:02.600]everyone involved in markets wants to do.
都想拥有的能力。 [01:06.190]This is especially true for financial markets
在金融市场中， [01:10.510]when money managers invest millions of dollars
基金管理人在为他们的客户和顾客 [01:14.610]for their clients and customers.
投资几百万的美金时，尤其需要掌握预测能力。 [01:17.940]All three of this year's prize winners
今年这三位获奖者 [01:20.730]are mainly known for their research
各自的研究成果 [01:23.460]and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.
和对金融市场的定价力的解释都享誉四方。 [01:29.050]They have had a big influence on the way people look at
他们巨大的影响力正在促使人们 [01:33.180]and talk about financial markets.
改变对金融市场的看法。 [01:36.610]But what might be surprising is that Eugene Fama
但惊人的是， [01:41.240]and Robert Shiller receive the prize for findings
Eugene Fama和Robert Shiller是因为 [01:45.580]that appear to oppose one another.
两种相反的发现而获奖。 [01:48.470]The Swedish Academy however found
瑞典皇家科学院却认为， [01:52.000]that the underline idea of predict ability
最重要的一点，即预测能力 [01:55.380]tied the work of all three winners together closely.
才是把这三位获奖者的成就联系在一起的关键。 [02:01.380]Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s
Eugene Fama在上世纪60年代对金融市场的研究 [02:07.060]led market watchers to change their ideas about investing.
让观察市场变动的人们改变了他们的投资想法。 [02:12.380]His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient,
他的观点结合了市场有效率论， [02:18.220]that means market actors taking all available information
意思是，市场参与者能在任何指定时间内 [02:23.740]to create the correct price for things at any given time.
获得所有可用信息，为事物标上合理的价格。 [02:29.360]This also means that over short periods of time,
也就是说，在短时间内， [02:33.750]it is not possible to predict prices.
人们是不可能准确预测到价格的。 [02:37.480]Robert Shiller found however that over long periods,
Robert Shiller却发现，经过一段较长的时间后， [02:42.860]the opposite is true.
预测价格成为可能。 [02:44.910]It is possible to predict the movement of prices
我们可能预测到价格未来的波动， [02:49.360]and that its changes are linked to human behaviour.
而这些波动都与人的行为有关。 [02:54.390]The findings of both economists
这两位经济学家的发现 [02:57.630]have led to the growth of index funds.
已经促进了指数基金的成长。 [03:01.270]Index funds investing many different securities
指数基金用于投资不同的保险 [03:05.400]as a way to reduce risk.
以此降低风险。 [03:08.200]Mr Shiller also helped to create
Shiller先生也协助制定了 [03:11.430]the Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller home prices index.
标准普尔房产价格指数。 [03:16.460]That index follows home prices across the United States.
该指数能紧跟全美国的房价变动。 [03:21.650]Lars Peter Hansen developed the method
Lars Peter Hansen开发了 [03:25.480]for studying historical pricing information.
研究历史定价信息的方法。 [03:28.820]His methods support Mr Shiller's findings
他的理念支持了Shiller先生的发现， [03:32.750]and has an influenced efforts to predict prices
并且在金融行业的预测定价方面 [03:36.590]in the financial industry.
产生了很大的影响。 [03:39.120]The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel,
诺贝尔经济学奖并不是由诺贝尔创立的， [03:44.460]but was established in his memory
而是瑞典中央银行为了纪念诺贝尔 [03:47.250]by Sweden's central bank in 1968.
在1968年设立的奖项。 [03:52.070]And that's the Economics Report from VOA Learning English,
以上就是VOA英语学习之经济报道的全部内容。 [03:57.060]I'm June Simms.
我是June Simms。
