与历史有关的几个理论(6/6)-英语听力

[00:00.15]The above theories interpret history
总的来说，上述理论 [00:04.71]in terms of the overall progress of mankind in general
从人类的全面进步这一方面 [00:07.39]without respect to differentiation within the social order.
来说明历史忽视社会秩序的差异性。 [00:12.57]It is also possible to view human history
我们也可以从 [00:15.24]in terms of the interaction of socioeconomic groups.
社会经济团体之间的相互作用 [00:19.96]Human history,
来观察人类历史。 [00:21.97]according to this theory,
根据这一理论， [00:23.59]is most clearly interpreted as the disappearance of class struggle.
我们可以明确地说人类的历史就是阶级斗争的消失。 [00:28.53]Most people who hold this theory assume a resolution of
但是支持这种理论的大多数人认为， [00:32.40]the struggle through the disappearance of class differences,
应该通过消除阶级差异来解决这场斗争， [00:36.01]although it would be just as correct to assume that
尽管让这场斗争继续下去 [00:40.64]the struggle could continue unresolved.
可能是正确的。 [00:42.16]Those who assume that the struggle can eventually be resolved
那些认为斗争最终会得到解决的人 [00:47.84]hold that history has a goal
相信历史有一个目标， [00:49.32]and that progress can be measured
并且通过人类以多快的速度达到那个目标， [00:52.61]in terms of how quickly mankind is reaching that goal.
来衡量历史进步的程度大小。