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[00:05.90]The silver ore was ground up, refined with mercury and then shipped to Europe as bars and coins.
银矿运到地面上后，经过水银提纯，做成银条和银币运往欧洲 [00:15.97]Empire, it seemed, had made the Spanish Crown rich beyond the dreams of avarice.
表面上，对印加的征服给西班牙皇室带来了超乎想象的财富 [00:33.56]And yet, all the silver in the mines of Potosi couldn't halt the inexorable economic and political decline of Spain's Empire.
但波托西矿脉中的白银，依旧无法遏制西班牙帝国在经济上和政治上的颓势 [00:42.00]Why was that, when Pizarro seemed to have struck it so incredibly rich?
为什么皮萨罗掠夺了如此多财富，西班牙还会落到这般境地？ [00:46.32]The answer is that the Spaniards had dug up so much silver to finance their wars of conquest
原因就是，为了支持他们的东征西伐西班牙人挖掘了太多的白银 [00:51.69]that the metal itself suffered an extraordinary decline in value.
致使银价大幅下跌 [00:56.39]More silver coins didn't make Spain richer,
大量的银币没有使西班牙富裕起来 [00:58.93]they simply made prices higher as an increased quantity of money chased the same amount of goods.
反而让物价飞涨，购买同样的货品，需要更多的钱币 [01:05.20]What the Spaniards didn't get was that money is only worth what other people will give in exchange for it.
西班牙人没有理解货币的内在价值，也就是只有当人们认为值得的时候，他们才愿意开始交换 [01:11.80]
银矿运到地面上后，经过水银提纯，做成银条和银币运往欧洲 [00:15.97]Empire, it seemed, had made the Spanish Crown rich beyond the dreams of avarice.
表面上，对印加的征服给西班牙皇室带来了超乎想象的财富 [00:33.56]And yet, all the silver in the mines of Potosi couldn't halt the inexorable economic and political decline of Spain's Empire.
但波托西矿脉中的白银，依旧无法遏制西班牙帝国在经济上和政治上的颓势 [00:42.00]Why was that, when Pizarro seemed to have struck it so incredibly rich?
为什么皮萨罗掠夺了如此多财富，西班牙还会落到这般境地？ [00:46.32]The answer is that the Spaniards had dug up so much silver to finance their wars of conquest
原因就是，为了支持他们的东征西伐西班牙人挖掘了太多的白银 [00:51.69]that the metal itself suffered an extraordinary decline in value.
致使银价大幅下跌 [00:56.39]More silver coins didn't make Spain richer,
大量的银币没有使西班牙富裕起来 [00:58.93]they simply made prices higher as an increased quantity of money chased the same amount of goods.
反而让物价飞涨，购买同样的货品，需要更多的钱币 [01:05.20]What the Spaniards didn't get was that money is only worth what other people will give in exchange for it.
西班牙人没有理解货币的内在价值，也就是只有当人们认为值得的时候，他们才愿意开始交换 [01:11.80]
