亚洲学生的视力问题-英语听力

[00:00.00]The strong emphasis on educational achievement in China, Japan and other parts of South-East Asia may be coming at a heavy price
中国、日本和东南亚其他地区对教育成就的高度重视可能要付出沉重的代价 [00:07.55]Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students
研究人员说，在学校的艰苦工作加上缺乏户外光线的照射，几乎十分之九的学生的眼睛受到了伤害 [00:15.44]with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness
五分之一的人有严重的视力损害和失明的危险 [00:20.57]The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor life
科学家说年轻人每天需要三个小时的户外生活 [00:25.35]but many infants are also missing out as they nap around lunch time
但许多婴儿在午餐时间打盹时也会错过 [00:29.13]Dr. Ian Morgan is the lead author of the study
伊恩·摩根博士是这项研究的主要作者 [00:32.24]I think what's happened in South-East Asia is we've really got a double whammy
我想东南亚的情况是我们真的遭受了双重打击 [00:36.77]We've got the massive educational pressures
我们有巨大的教育压力 [00:39.34]and we've got the construction of a child's day in a way
我们有一个建设儿童节的方式 [00:44.42]that really minimises the amount of time they spend outside in bright light
真正减少了他们在明亮的阳光下呆在外面的时间 [00:49.25]The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in short sightedness
科学家们说，遗传因素长期以来被认为在近视中起着重要作用 [00:54.33]are not as important as the environment
不像环境那么重要 [00:56.24]They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups
他们指出新加坡是一个有几个不同种族的地方 [01:00.90]all of whom are now suffering high levels of myopia
他们现在都高度近视 [01:03.75]The authors suggest that mandatory time outdoors should be considered by educationa
作者建议教育部门应考虑强制户外活动时间 [01:10.04]authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.
东南亚各国政府都将此作为解决问题的一种方式