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[00:00.01]But is this the same flood and fertility that sustained Ancient Egypt?
[00:05.05]There's no doubt that the White Nile has enough water and nutrients
[00:08.33]to completely transform the Sudd.
[00:10.69]But the great marsh holds onto its riches.
[00:13.38]It soaks up the water like a massive sponge
[00:16.49]and the labyrinth of papyrus traps any sediment.
[00:21.07]Despite a great influx of water, the flood goes no further North.
[00:26.55]The flow of the White Nile out of the Sudd changes little through the year.
[00:32.01]Ancient Egypt's desert world relied on the annual flood brought by the Nile.
[00:37.74]With it arrived millions of tonnes of fertile soil.
[00:42.10]So where did it come from?
[00:45.11]The search upstream from Egypt and then up the White Nile stalled at the Sudd.
[00:52.05]This branch of the Nile is not the source of the great flood.
[00:56.74]But there is an alternative
[00:58.91]to return to Khartoum and take a different journey along the Blue Nile.