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[00:00.01]Ethiopia hosts 80% of Africa's highest mountains
[00:04.50]A legacy of the region's volcanic past.
[00:07.96]30 million years ago
[00:10.06]A huge plug of molten volcanic rock welled up through cracks in the Earth's crust
[00:16.05]Then cooled and solidified to form the Ethiopian Highlands.
[00:21.00]Since then, erosion has carved the edges of this rocky dome to spectacular effect.
[00:27.99]And there is a surprise up here.
[00:30.36]In this arid land, a lake.
[00:33.68]At nearly 2,000 metres, Tana is Africa's highest.
[00:39.48]Tana's hippos live at a higher elevation than any other.
[00:43.62]Could Lake Tana be the elusive source of the Nile's great flood?
[00:48.33]The mere trickle flowing out of it doesn't look promising.
[00:51.98]But the rocks here tell a different story.
[00:55.29]Only a raging torrent could have carved these shapes.