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[00:00.10]Now, the VOA Special English
这里是VOA慢速英语频道 之 [00:15.31]program, Words and Their Stories.
单词和它们背后的故事 [00:19.50]Green is an important color
绿色是 [00:25.01]in nature.
在自然界中很重要的一种颜色 [00:26.21]It is the color of grass
绿色既是草地的颜色 [00:28.70]and the leaves on trees.
也是树叶的颜色 [00:31.24]It is also the color
它也是许多茁壮成长的 [00:33.88]of most growing plants.
植物的颜色 [00:36.22]Sometimes, the word green
因此有时，绿色 [00:40.65]means young, fresh and growing.
象征着青春，活力和成长 [00:45.07]Sometimes, it describes
有时它也被用作形容 [00:47.91]something that is not yet
一件事物尚未成熟 [00:50.30]ripe or finished.
或未完成 [00:52.39]For example, a greenhorn
比如，greenhorn（菜鸟） [00:56.67]is someone who has no expereince,
就用来形容没有经验的， [00:59.85]who is new to a situation.
初来乍到的新人 [01:03.04]In the fifteenth century,
在15世纪 [01:06.27]a greenhorn was a young cow
greenhorn指的是 [01:09.46]or ox whose horns
牛角尚未长成的 [01:11.45]had not yet developed.
母牛或公牛 [01:13.24]A century or so later,
一个世纪后 [01:16.54]a greenhorn was a soldier
greenhorn指的是 [01:18.88]who had not yet had
还没有参与战役 [01:21.31]any experience in battle.
没有经验的士兵 [01:23.67]By the eighteenth century,
到了18世纪 [01:28.57]a greenhorn had the meaning
greenhorn的含义 [01:30.27]it has today
就和今天相近了： [01:31.81]- a person who is new in a job.
指刚开始做某一工作的新人 [01:35.10]About one hundred years ago,
大概100年前 [01:39.63]greenhorn was a popular expression
greenhorn在美国西部 [01:42.96]in the American west.
算是个流行语 [01:45.00]Old-timers used it to describe
那个旧时代的人用来形容 [01:48.58]a man who had just arrived
刚从东部的某个大城市 [01:50.78]from one of the big cities back east.
迁来西部的人 [01:54.32]The greenhorn lacked the skills
这类人通常缺少 [01:58.10]he would need to live
在如此艰险，简陋的乡村环境下 [01:59.64]in the hard, rough country.
生存的技能 [02:02.23]Someone who has the ability
有一种人 [02:06.61]to grow plants well is said
他们很擅长种花花草草 [02:09.40]to have a green thumb.
就被称作green thumb（绿手指） [02:11.89]The expression comes from
这个短语诞生于 [02:14.88]the early nineteen hundreds.
20世纪早期 [02:16.87]A person with a green thumb
有“绿手指”的人 [02:20.75]seems to have a magic touch
似乎只要碰一下那些植物 [02:23.49]that makes plants grow quickly and well.
它们就能长得很好 [02:26.97]You might say that the woman
如果你种的花草早就死翘翘了 [02:30.16]next door has a green thumb
而她的植物还长势极好 [02:32.35]if her garden continues to grow long
你就可以说 [02:36.07]after your plants have died.
“隔壁的那个妇女有‘绿手指’。” [02:38.00]The Green Revolution is the name
“绿色革命”是数年来 [02:43.29]given some years ago to the development
在大米及其他谷物 [02:46.52]of new kinds of rice and other grains.
实现品种革新的代名词 [02:50.01]The new plants produced
这些新品种 [02:53.19]much larger crops.
产量更大 [02:54.93]The Green Revolution
“绿色革命” [02:57.82]was the result of hard work
是无数有着"green thumb"的农业科学家 [02:59.51]by agricultural scientists
历经千辛万苦 [03:01.76]who had green thumbs.
努力出来的结果 [03:04.60]Green is also the color
绿色也是一种用来形容 [03:08.84]used to describe
某种感染力极强的心情（嫉妒） [03:10.38]the powerful emotion, jealousy.
的颜色 [03:13.51]The green-eyed monster
"green-eyed monster(绿眼怪)" [03:16.00]is not a frightening creature
可不是一种 [03:18.05]from outer space.
来自外太空的可怕生物 [03:19.40]It is an expression used
它只是一种表达方式 [03:21.64]about four hundred years ago
在400年前就出现了 [03:23.63]by British writer William Shakespeare
英国戏剧作家威廉·莎士比亚 [03:27.06]in his play "Othello."
曾在他的作品《奥赛罗》中用过该词 [03:29.91]It describes the unplesant
它用来形容一种心情 [03:32.45]feeling a person has when someone
当一个人看见另一个人拥有 [03:36.68]has something he wants.
他渴望的东西时 这种心情就会出现 [03:38.62]A young man may suffer from
一个年轻小伙 [03:41.90]the green-eyed monster
他的女友和别人出去玩了 [03:43.39]if his girlfriend begins going out
他就可能 [03:46.28]with someone else.
被“绿眼怪”所困扰 [03:47.72]Or, that green-eyed monster
如果你的工资涨了 [03:50.91]may affect your friend if you
而你的朋友却没有 [03:53.65]get a pay raise and she does not.
“绿眼怪”也会找上她 [03:56.83]In most places in the world,
在世界上的大多数地方 [04:00.61]a green light is a signal
绿灯亮起 [04:03.15]to move ahead.
都是可以通行的信号 [04:04.74]A green light on a traffic signal
信号灯的绿灯亮起 [04:08.13]means your car can continue on.
意味着你的汽车可以通过了 [04:11.11] In everyday speech,
在日常对话中 [04:13.55]a green light means approval
“开绿灯”也就意味着 [04:16.44]to continue with a project.
一个项目的继续得到了批准 [04:18.78]We want you to know
我们恳切希望您知晓 [04:21.37]we have a green light to
这个系列得到“开绿灯”了哦 [04:23.60]continue this series next week.
我们下周再见 [04:26.39](MUSIC) [04:36.84]This VOA Special English program,
这里是VOA慢速英语频道 之 [04:41.48]Words and Their Stories,
单词和它们背后的故事 [04:43.98]was written by Marilyn Christiano.
撰稿人：Marilyn Christiano [04:47.36]I'm Warren Scheer.
我是Warren Scheer
这里是VOA慢速英语频道 之 [00:15.31]program, Words and Their Stories.
单词和它们背后的故事 [00:19.50]Green is an important color
绿色是 [00:25.01]in nature.
在自然界中很重要的一种颜色 [00:26.21]It is the color of grass
绿色既是草地的颜色 [00:28.70]and the leaves on trees.
也是树叶的颜色 [00:31.24]It is also the color
它也是许多茁壮成长的 [00:33.88]of most growing plants.
植物的颜色 [00:36.22]Sometimes, the word green
因此有时，绿色 [00:40.65]means young, fresh and growing.
象征着青春，活力和成长 [00:45.07]Sometimes, it describes
有时它也被用作形容 [00:47.91]something that is not yet
一件事物尚未成熟 [00:50.30]ripe or finished.
或未完成 [00:52.39]For example, a greenhorn
比如，greenhorn（菜鸟） [00:56.67]is someone who has no expereince,
就用来形容没有经验的， [00:59.85]who is new to a situation.
初来乍到的新人 [01:03.04]In the fifteenth century,
在15世纪 [01:06.27]a greenhorn was a young cow
greenhorn指的是 [01:09.46]or ox whose horns
牛角尚未长成的 [01:11.45]had not yet developed.
母牛或公牛 [01:13.24]A century or so later,
一个世纪后 [01:16.54]a greenhorn was a soldier
greenhorn指的是 [01:18.88]who had not yet had
还没有参与战役 [01:21.31]any experience in battle.
没有经验的士兵 [01:23.67]By the eighteenth century,
到了18世纪 [01:28.57]a greenhorn had the meaning
greenhorn的含义 [01:30.27]it has today
就和今天相近了： [01:31.81]- a person who is new in a job.
指刚开始做某一工作的新人 [01:35.10]About one hundred years ago,
大概100年前 [01:39.63]greenhorn was a popular expression
greenhorn在美国西部 [01:42.96]in the American west.
算是个流行语 [01:45.00]Old-timers used it to describe
那个旧时代的人用来形容 [01:48.58]a man who had just arrived
刚从东部的某个大城市 [01:50.78]from one of the big cities back east.
迁来西部的人 [01:54.32]The greenhorn lacked the skills
这类人通常缺少 [01:58.10]he would need to live
在如此艰险，简陋的乡村环境下 [01:59.64]in the hard, rough country.
生存的技能 [02:02.23]Someone who has the ability
有一种人 [02:06.61]to grow plants well is said
他们很擅长种花花草草 [02:09.40]to have a green thumb.
就被称作green thumb（绿手指） [02:11.89]The expression comes from
这个短语诞生于 [02:14.88]the early nineteen hundreds.
20世纪早期 [02:16.87]A person with a green thumb
有“绿手指”的人 [02:20.75]seems to have a magic touch
似乎只要碰一下那些植物 [02:23.49]that makes plants grow quickly and well.
它们就能长得很好 [02:26.97]You might say that the woman
如果你种的花草早就死翘翘了 [02:30.16]next door has a green thumb
而她的植物还长势极好 [02:32.35]if her garden continues to grow long
你就可以说 [02:36.07]after your plants have died.
“隔壁的那个妇女有‘绿手指’。” [02:38.00]The Green Revolution is the name
“绿色革命”是数年来 [02:43.29]given some years ago to the development
在大米及其他谷物 [02:46.52]of new kinds of rice and other grains.
实现品种革新的代名词 [02:50.01]The new plants produced
这些新品种 [02:53.19]much larger crops.
产量更大 [02:54.93]The Green Revolution
“绿色革命” [02:57.82]was the result of hard work
是无数有着"green thumb"的农业科学家 [02:59.51]by agricultural scientists
历经千辛万苦 [03:01.76]who had green thumbs.
努力出来的结果 [03:04.60]Green is also the color
绿色也是一种用来形容 [03:08.84]used to describe
某种感染力极强的心情（嫉妒） [03:10.38]the powerful emotion, jealousy.
的颜色 [03:13.51]The green-eyed monster
"green-eyed monster(绿眼怪)" [03:16.00]is not a frightening creature
可不是一种 [03:18.05]from outer space.
来自外太空的可怕生物 [03:19.40]It is an expression used
它只是一种表达方式 [03:21.64]about four hundred years ago
在400年前就出现了 [03:23.63]by British writer William Shakespeare
英国戏剧作家威廉·莎士比亚 [03:27.06]in his play "Othello."
曾在他的作品《奥赛罗》中用过该词 [03:29.91]It describes the unplesant
它用来形容一种心情 [03:32.45]feeling a person has when someone
当一个人看见另一个人拥有 [03:36.68]has something he wants.
他渴望的东西时 这种心情就会出现 [03:38.62]A young man may suffer from
一个年轻小伙 [03:41.90]the green-eyed monster
他的女友和别人出去玩了 [03:43.39]if his girlfriend begins going out
他就可能 [03:46.28]with someone else.
被“绿眼怪”所困扰 [03:47.72]Or, that green-eyed monster
如果你的工资涨了 [03:50.91]may affect your friend if you
而你的朋友却没有 [03:53.65]get a pay raise and she does not.
“绿眼怪”也会找上她 [03:56.83]In most places in the world,
在世界上的大多数地方 [04:00.61]a green light is a signal
绿灯亮起 [04:03.15]to move ahead.
都是可以通行的信号 [04:04.74]A green light on a traffic signal
信号灯的绿灯亮起 [04:08.13]means your car can continue on.
意味着你的汽车可以通过了 [04:11.11] In everyday speech,
在日常对话中 [04:13.55]a green light means approval
“开绿灯”也就意味着 [04:16.44]to continue with a project.
一个项目的继续得到了批准 [04:18.78]We want you to know
我们恳切希望您知晓 [04:21.37]we have a green light to
这个系列得到“开绿灯”了哦 [04:23.60]continue this series next week.
我们下周再见 [04:26.39](MUSIC) [04:36.84]This VOA Special English program,
这里是VOA慢速英语频道 之 [04:41.48]Words and Their Stories,
单词和它们背后的故事 [04:43.98]was written by Marilyn Christiano.
撰稿人：Marilyn Christiano [04:47.36]I'm Warren Scheer.
我是Warren Scheer
Hey Greenhorn-英语听力热门评论
Greenhorn菜鸟，新手 Green thumb有园艺才能的人 Green revolution 绿色革命（促进了粮食增产） Green-eyed monster嫉妒心 Green light给…开绿灯（允许车辆通行/某项目执行）
