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[00:00.10]Now, the VOA Special English program
现在是美国之音 [00:14.73]WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
慢速英语词汇典故节目（上面）。 [00:17.48]Baseball is America's national sport.
棒球是美国最流行的运动项目。 [00:21.30]So it is not unusual that many popular expressions
所以有很多（下面）的常用语也不足为奇。 [00:26.81]come from baseball.
来自棒球 [00:28.72]But first, let me explain a little about the game.
但首先让我稍微解释一下这项运动。 [00:32.98]Each baseball team has nine players.
每个棒球队有9名队员， [00:37.33]The pitcher of one team throws the ball
一队的投手将球投向另一队的击球员。 [00:41.24]to a batter from the other team.
向另一队的击球员。 [00:44.14]The batter attempts to hit the ball.
击球员尝试击中来球。 [00:47.14]If he misses, it is called a strike.
如果他没击中，这就被称为一个“好球”（好球是针对投手来说，对击球手来说，他就是一击不中）。 [00:51.20]If a batter gets three strikes,
如果一名击球员得到三次好球， [00:54.10]he loses his turn at bat and is called out.
他就失去击球机会，这被成为“出局”。 [00:58.81]The batter also is out if he hits the ball in the air
如果击球员击出腾空球（下面）这样他也会出局。 [01:03.62]and an opposing player catches it.
并被对方球员接住， [01:07.24]But if the batter hits the ball and it is not caught,
但如果击球员击中球，并且球没被对方球员接住， [01:12.26]the batter tries to run to one
击球员就会设法（下面）跑出一到多个垒。 [01:15.31]or more of the four bases on the field.
在四个垒中 [01:19.52]The batter can run to all four bases
击球员能够跑遍四垒， [01:23.13]if he hits the ball over the fence or out of the ballpark.
只要他将球击到篱笆以上或击出球场， [01:28.59]Such a hit is called a home run.
这样的一次击球就被称为一记本垒打。 [01:32.09]Now, here are some common expressions from baseball.
以下就是来自棒球的一些常用语 [01:38.05]Someone who is on the ball is intelligent
Someone who is on the ball是指他聪明， [01:42.41]and able to do a good job.
能做好工作。 [01:45.38]But a person who threw a curve ball did something unexpected.
但是a person who threw a curve ball是指他做出了让人意想不到的事情。 [01:51.74]Someone who steps up to the plate is ready to do his or her job.
Someone who steps up to the plate指他准备好了做他（她）的工作。 [01:57.99]A pinch hitter takes the place of someone else at a job or activity.
pinch hitter是指某项工作或活动中的替代者。 [02:05.01]A person who strikes out or goes down swinging
A person who strikes out or goes down swinging是指他 [02:10.27]attempted something but failed.
尝试做某事但未能成功。 [02:13.17]We also might tell the person that three strikes and you are out.
我们还可能会告诉这个人三振出局。 [02:18.98]But someone who hit a home run
但someone who hit a home run [02:21.99]or hit it out of the park did something extremely well.
or hit it out of the park意味着他做得非常好。 [02:27.65]Sometimes I have to give information quickly,
有时候我必须很快提供信息， [02:32.50]without time to think it over.
不经思考。 [02:34.86]Then I would say something right off the bat.
这样我才能立即说出（right off the bat立即，立刻） [02:39.86]If someone is doing an extremely good job and is very successful,
如果某人工作非常出色， [02:45.87]you might say he or she is batting one thousand.
你可能会说he or she is batting one thousand。 [02:50.72]If I say I want to touch base with you,
如果我说I want to touch base with you， [02:54.99]I will talk to you from time to time about something we plan to do.
意思是我会就我们计划做的一些事情不时和你交谈。 [03:00.46]I might say I touched all the bases
我可能会说 I touched all the bases [03:04.21]if I did what is necessary to complete a job or activity.
如果我完成了某项工作或活动所必须完成的所有事情。 [03:09.82]And if I covered my bases I was well prepared.
如果I covered my bases，意思是指做好了准备。 [03:14.88]However, someone who is way off base did something wrong
然而，someone who is way off base是指他做错了事， [03:20.64]or maybe even dishonest or immoral.
甚至做了不诚实或不正派的事。 [03:24.64]A person with strange ideas might be described as out in left field.
拥有奇怪想法的人被称为out in left field。 [03:31.45]Let us say I want to sell my car
假设我想要卖车 [03:36.51]but I do not know exactly how much it is worth.
但不知道它的确切价值。 [03:41.30]If someone asks me the price,
如果有人问我这车的售价， [03:44.26]I might give a ballpark figure or a ballpark estimate.
我就会给出一个大概的数字 [03:50.27]If someone offers me an amount that is close to my selling price,
如果某人给出的报价，跟我的售价接近， [03:56.13]I might say the amount is in the ballpark.
我会说the amount is in the ballpark（差不多）。 [04:00.38]However, if I say we are not in the same ballpark,
然而，如果我说we are not in the same ballpark， [04:05.75]I mean we cannot agree because my ideas are too different from yours.
我的意思是说我们无法达成协议，因为我们的想法差得太远。 [04:12.56]Finally, when a situation changes completely,
最后，当局面完全改变时， [04:16.96]we say that is a whole new ballgame.
我们会说that is a whole new ballgame（现在的情况与以前完全不一样）。 [04:21.56][Music] [04:37.24]This VOA Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES, [04:42.90]was written by Shelley Gollust. [04:45.76]I'm Faith Lapidus.
现在是美国之音 [00:14.73]WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
慢速英语词汇典故节目（上面）。 [00:17.48]Baseball is America's national sport.
棒球是美国最流行的运动项目。 [00:21.30]So it is not unusual that many popular expressions
所以有很多（下面）的常用语也不足为奇。 [00:26.81]come from baseball.
来自棒球 [00:28.72]But first, let me explain a little about the game.
但首先让我稍微解释一下这项运动。 [00:32.98]Each baseball team has nine players.
每个棒球队有9名队员， [00:37.33]The pitcher of one team throws the ball
一队的投手将球投向另一队的击球员。 [00:41.24]to a batter from the other team.
向另一队的击球员。 [00:44.14]The batter attempts to hit the ball.
击球员尝试击中来球。 [00:47.14]If he misses, it is called a strike.
如果他没击中，这就被称为一个“好球”（好球是针对投手来说，对击球手来说，他就是一击不中）。 [00:51.20]If a batter gets three strikes,
如果一名击球员得到三次好球， [00:54.10]he loses his turn at bat and is called out.
他就失去击球机会，这被成为“出局”。 [00:58.81]The batter also is out if he hits the ball in the air
如果击球员击出腾空球（下面）这样他也会出局。 [01:03.62]and an opposing player catches it.
并被对方球员接住， [01:07.24]But if the batter hits the ball and it is not caught,
但如果击球员击中球，并且球没被对方球员接住， [01:12.26]the batter tries to run to one
击球员就会设法（下面）跑出一到多个垒。 [01:15.31]or more of the four bases on the field.
在四个垒中 [01:19.52]The batter can run to all four bases
击球员能够跑遍四垒， [01:23.13]if he hits the ball over the fence or out of the ballpark.
只要他将球击到篱笆以上或击出球场， [01:28.59]Such a hit is called a home run.
这样的一次击球就被称为一记本垒打。 [01:32.09]Now, here are some common expressions from baseball.
以下就是来自棒球的一些常用语 [01:38.05]Someone who is on the ball is intelligent
Someone who is on the ball是指他聪明， [01:42.41]and able to do a good job.
能做好工作。 [01:45.38]But a person who threw a curve ball did something unexpected.
但是a person who threw a curve ball是指他做出了让人意想不到的事情。 [01:51.74]Someone who steps up to the plate is ready to do his or her job.
Someone who steps up to the plate指他准备好了做他（她）的工作。 [01:57.99]A pinch hitter takes the place of someone else at a job or activity.
pinch hitter是指某项工作或活动中的替代者。 [02:05.01]A person who strikes out or goes down swinging
A person who strikes out or goes down swinging是指他 [02:10.27]attempted something but failed.
尝试做某事但未能成功。 [02:13.17]We also might tell the person that three strikes and you are out.
我们还可能会告诉这个人三振出局。 [02:18.98]But someone who hit a home run
但someone who hit a home run [02:21.99]or hit it out of the park did something extremely well.
or hit it out of the park意味着他做得非常好。 [02:27.65]Sometimes I have to give information quickly,
有时候我必须很快提供信息， [02:32.50]without time to think it over.
不经思考。 [02:34.86]Then I would say something right off the bat.
这样我才能立即说出（right off the bat立即，立刻） [02:39.86]If someone is doing an extremely good job and is very successful,
如果某人工作非常出色， [02:45.87]you might say he or she is batting one thousand.
你可能会说he or she is batting one thousand。 [02:50.72]If I say I want to touch base with you,
如果我说I want to touch base with you， [02:54.99]I will talk to you from time to time about something we plan to do.
意思是我会就我们计划做的一些事情不时和你交谈。 [03:00.46]I might say I touched all the bases
我可能会说 I touched all the bases [03:04.21]if I did what is necessary to complete a job or activity.
如果我完成了某项工作或活动所必须完成的所有事情。 [03:09.82]And if I covered my bases I was well prepared.
如果I covered my bases，意思是指做好了准备。 [03:14.88]However, someone who is way off base did something wrong
然而，someone who is way off base是指他做错了事， [03:20.64]or maybe even dishonest or immoral.
甚至做了不诚实或不正派的事。 [03:24.64]A person with strange ideas might be described as out in left field.
拥有奇怪想法的人被称为out in left field。 [03:31.45]Let us say I want to sell my car
假设我想要卖车 [03:36.51]but I do not know exactly how much it is worth.
但不知道它的确切价值。 [03:41.30]If someone asks me the price,
如果有人问我这车的售价， [03:44.26]I might give a ballpark figure or a ballpark estimate.
我就会给出一个大概的数字 [03:50.27]If someone offers me an amount that is close to my selling price,
如果某人给出的报价，跟我的售价接近， [03:56.13]I might say the amount is in the ballpark.
我会说the amount is in the ballpark（差不多）。 [04:00.38]However, if I say we are not in the same ballpark,
然而，如果我说we are not in the same ballpark， [04:05.75]I mean we cannot agree because my ideas are too different from yours.
我的意思是说我们无法达成协议，因为我们的想法差得太远。 [04:12.56]Finally, when a situation changes completely,
最后，当局面完全改变时， [04:16.96]we say that is a whole new ballgame.
我们会说that is a whole new ballgame（现在的情况与以前完全不一样）。 [04:21.56][Music] [04:37.24]This VOA Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES, [04:42.90]was written by Shelley Gollust. [04:45.76]I'm Faith Lapidus.
Baseball-英语听力热门评论
大概是因为这是一个音乐APP
way off base：错的离谱 out in left field：拥有奇怪想法 ballpark figure：几近合适的程度；〈俚,口〉约略估计的数字 in the ballpark：〈非正式〉大致正确 a whole new ballgame：完全不一样；完全不同的事情
three strikes and you are out：三振出局法 hit a home run或者batting one thousand：做得非常好 something right off the bat：工作非常出色 touch base with someone: 跟某人联络 touched all the bases:完成了某项工作或活动所必须完成的所有事情 covered all the bases:准备好了
on the ball:指某人聪明 threw a curve ball :是指某人做出了让人意想不到的事情。 steps up to the plate：指某人准备好了做他（她）的工作。 pinch hitter :指某项工作或活动中的替代者。 strikes out 或者 goes down swinging:尝试做某事但未能成功。
