Nuts And Bolts-英语听力mp3下载无损flac下载
Nuts And Bolts-英语听力在线试听免费歌词下载
[00:00.10]Now, the VOA Special English program,
现在，美国之音特别英语节目， [00:14.71]WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
单词及其故事。 [00:18.05]Every machine is held together
每台机器联结在一起 [00:22.96]by its nuts and bolts.
通过其螺母和螺栓。 [00:25.06]Without them,
没有他们， [00:26.46]the machine would fall apart.
机器会崩溃。 [00:29.21]That is also true of an organization.
一个组织也是如此。 [00:33.27]Its nuts and bolts are its basic,
它的螺母和螺栓是其基本的 [00:37.01]necessary elements.
必要元素。（nuts and bolts译为基本特征，主要组成部分） [00:38.97]They are the parts that
它们是 [00:41.20]make the organization work.
使组织工作的一部分。 [00:43.09]In government, industry, diplomacy
在政府，工业，外交领域 [00:47.19]-- in most anything
-在大多数情况下 [00:48.89]-- those who understand the nuts
-那些懂（the nuts and bolts译为具体细节；基本要素） [00:52.13]and bolts are the most important.
具体细节的人是最重要的。 [00:55.14]Success depends more on them
成功取决于他们 [00:58.57]than on almost anyone else.
比其他任何人都多。 [01:02.02]In government, the president
在政府中，总统 [01:05.71]or prime minister may plan
或总理可能会计划 [01:08.55]and shape programs and policies.
并制定计划和政策。 [01:12.04]But, it takes much more work
但是，这需要花费许多的工作 [01:15.30]to get them approved and
得到他们的批准 [01:17.56]to make them successful.
并使他们成功。 [01:19.62]There is a mass of detailed work
有大量的详细工作 [01:23.32]to be done.The nuts and bolts.
要去完成。The nuts and bolts.-详细 [01:26.36]This is often put into
这经常被放入 [01:29.41]the hands of specialists.
专家的手。 [01:31.38]The top leaders are always well-known,
最高领导人总是众所周知的， [01:35.44]but not those who work
但不是那些从事 [01:38.19]with the nuts and bolts.
基本工作的人。（引申义） [01:40.19]This is equally true
（这是真的） [01:43.49]in the day-to-day operation of Congress.
在国会的日常运作中也是如此。 [01:47.64]The majority leader of the Senate
参议院多数党领袖 [01:50.89]and the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
众议院议长 [01:55.44]together with the chairmen of committees,
与委员会主席一起， [01:58.43]keep the business of Congress moving.
保持国会事务的顺利进行。 [02:01.23]Behind every Senator and Congressman,
但是，在每个参议员和国会议员的背后 [02:05.74]however, are assistants.
都是助手。 [02:08.27]These people do all the detailed work
这些人完成所有详细的工作 [02:12.47]to prepare congressmen
以使国会议员 [02:13.91]to vote wisely on each issue.
在每个问题上进行明智的投票。 [02:17.21]In diplomacy, the chief ministers
在外交上，首席部长 [02:21.64]are unquestionably important in negotiations.
在谈判中无疑是重要的。 [02:25.78]But there are lesser officials
但是官员少 [02:28.17]who do the basic work and preparations
谁做基础工作和准备 [02:32.07]on the different issues to be negotiated.
关于有待谈判的不同问题。 [02:36.57]A recent book tells of
一本新书讲述了 [02:39.81]a British prime minister
英国首相 [02:41.86]who decided to send an ambassador
决定派大使 [02:44.50]to Washington to learn
去华盛顿学习 [02:46.54]if details could be worked out
是否可以制定细节 [02:49.13]for joint action on an issue.
以就某个问题采取联合行动。 [02:52.67]The talks in Washington,
在华盛顿的会谈， [02:55.01]the minister said,
部长说， [02:56.70]would be "of nut and bolts."
将是“螺母和螺栓”。 [02:59.78]He meant, of course,
他的意思是 [03:01.72]the talks would concern
谈判将涉及 [03:03.72]all the necessary elements
所有必要的要素 [03:05.95]to make joint action successful.
使联合行动取得成功。 [03:09.57]In a military operation,
在军事行动中 [03:12.02]strategy decisions are important.
战略决策很重要。 [03:14.61]But much more time is spent
但是要花更多的时间 [03:17.61]on the nuts and bolts
在螺母和螺栓（具体细节）上。 [03:19.76]-- generally called logistics
通常称为物流（交通） [03:22.01]-- of how to transport and supply an army.
如何运输和提供军队。 [03:26.20]It has been said that Napoleon
据说拿破仑 [03:29.38]was successful because he knew
之所以成功，是因为他知道 [03:32.48]the field position of every one of his guns.
每支枪的野战位置。 [03:36.87]He gave careful attention
他仔细地注意了 [03:39.57]to the nuts and bolts of his operations.
自己操作的细节。 [03:43.10]The extreme importance of nuts
这表达了螺母 [03:46.75]and bolts was expressed
和螺栓的极端重要性。（具体细节） [03:49.25]by the Elizabethan poet,
伊丽莎白时代的诗人 [03:50.94]George Herbert. He wrote:
乔治·赫伯特。他写到： [03:53.31]For want of a nail, the shoe is lost
由于缺少一枚钉子（马蹄钉），鞋子（马蹄铁）就丢了 [03:58.21]For want of a shoe, the horse is lost
由于缺少一个马蹄铁，马迷路了 [04:02.64]For want of a horse, the rider is lost.
由于缺少一匹马，骑手迷路了。 [04:06.77]Benjamin franklin carried
本杰明·富兰克林对 [04:10.49]these lines even further. He wrote:
这些观点进行了进一步的阐述。他写到： [04:13.80]For want of a rider, the battle was lost
由于缺少一名骑手，战斗失败了 [04:18.69]For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost
由于输去 一场战斗，王国失去了 [04:22.54]And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.
这都是由于缺少一枚马蹄钉。 [04:26.69](MUSIC)
（音乐） [04:36.33]This VOA Special Englsih program,
这是美国之音特别英语节目， [04:40.02]WORDS AND THEIR STORIES,
单词及其故事， [04:42.92]was written by Marilyn Christiano.
由玛丽莲·克里斯蒂安诺撰写。 [04:46.11]The narrator was Maurice Joyce.
叙述者（解说员）是莫里斯·乔伊斯。 [04:48.91]I'm Warren Scheer.
我是Warren Scheer。
现在，美国之音特别英语节目， [00:14.71]WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
单词及其故事。 [00:18.05]Every machine is held together
每台机器联结在一起 [00:22.96]by its nuts and bolts.
通过其螺母和螺栓。 [00:25.06]Without them,
没有他们， [00:26.46]the machine would fall apart.
机器会崩溃。 [00:29.21]That is also true of an organization.
一个组织也是如此。 [00:33.27]Its nuts and bolts are its basic,
它的螺母和螺栓是其基本的 [00:37.01]necessary elements.
必要元素。（nuts and bolts译为基本特征，主要组成部分） [00:38.97]They are the parts that
它们是 [00:41.20]make the organization work.
使组织工作的一部分。 [00:43.09]In government, industry, diplomacy
在政府，工业，外交领域 [00:47.19]-- in most anything
-在大多数情况下 [00:48.89]-- those who understand the nuts
-那些懂（the nuts and bolts译为具体细节；基本要素） [00:52.13]and bolts are the most important.
具体细节的人是最重要的。 [00:55.14]Success depends more on them
成功取决于他们 [00:58.57]than on almost anyone else.
比其他任何人都多。 [01:02.02]In government, the president
在政府中，总统 [01:05.71]or prime minister may plan
或总理可能会计划 [01:08.55]and shape programs and policies.
并制定计划和政策。 [01:12.04]But, it takes much more work
但是，这需要花费许多的工作 [01:15.30]to get them approved and
得到他们的批准 [01:17.56]to make them successful.
并使他们成功。 [01:19.62]There is a mass of detailed work
有大量的详细工作 [01:23.32]to be done.The nuts and bolts.
要去完成。The nuts and bolts.-详细 [01:26.36]This is often put into
这经常被放入 [01:29.41]the hands of specialists.
专家的手。 [01:31.38]The top leaders are always well-known,
最高领导人总是众所周知的， [01:35.44]but not those who work
但不是那些从事 [01:38.19]with the nuts and bolts.
基本工作的人。（引申义） [01:40.19]This is equally true
（这是真的） [01:43.49]in the day-to-day operation of Congress.
在国会的日常运作中也是如此。 [01:47.64]The majority leader of the Senate
参议院多数党领袖 [01:50.89]and the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
众议院议长 [01:55.44]together with the chairmen of committees,
与委员会主席一起， [01:58.43]keep the business of Congress moving.
保持国会事务的顺利进行。 [02:01.23]Behind every Senator and Congressman,
但是，在每个参议员和国会议员的背后 [02:05.74]however, are assistants.
都是助手。 [02:08.27]These people do all the detailed work
这些人完成所有详细的工作 [02:12.47]to prepare congressmen
以使国会议员 [02:13.91]to vote wisely on each issue.
在每个问题上进行明智的投票。 [02:17.21]In diplomacy, the chief ministers
在外交上，首席部长 [02:21.64]are unquestionably important in negotiations.
在谈判中无疑是重要的。 [02:25.78]But there are lesser officials
但是官员少 [02:28.17]who do the basic work and preparations
谁做基础工作和准备 [02:32.07]on the different issues to be negotiated.
关于有待谈判的不同问题。 [02:36.57]A recent book tells of
一本新书讲述了 [02:39.81]a British prime minister
英国首相 [02:41.86]who decided to send an ambassador
决定派大使 [02:44.50]to Washington to learn
去华盛顿学习 [02:46.54]if details could be worked out
是否可以制定细节 [02:49.13]for joint action on an issue.
以就某个问题采取联合行动。 [02:52.67]The talks in Washington,
在华盛顿的会谈， [02:55.01]the minister said,
部长说， [02:56.70]would be "of nut and bolts."
将是“螺母和螺栓”。 [02:59.78]He meant, of course,
他的意思是 [03:01.72]the talks would concern
谈判将涉及 [03:03.72]all the necessary elements
所有必要的要素 [03:05.95]to make joint action successful.
使联合行动取得成功。 [03:09.57]In a military operation,
在军事行动中 [03:12.02]strategy decisions are important.
战略决策很重要。 [03:14.61]But much more time is spent
但是要花更多的时间 [03:17.61]on the nuts and bolts
在螺母和螺栓（具体细节）上。 [03:19.76]-- generally called logistics
通常称为物流（交通） [03:22.01]-- of how to transport and supply an army.
如何运输和提供军队。 [03:26.20]It has been said that Napoleon
据说拿破仑 [03:29.38]was successful because he knew
之所以成功，是因为他知道 [03:32.48]the field position of every one of his guns.
每支枪的野战位置。 [03:36.87]He gave careful attention
他仔细地注意了 [03:39.57]to the nuts and bolts of his operations.
自己操作的细节。 [03:43.10]The extreme importance of nuts
这表达了螺母 [03:46.75]and bolts was expressed
和螺栓的极端重要性。（具体细节） [03:49.25]by the Elizabethan poet,
伊丽莎白时代的诗人 [03:50.94]George Herbert. He wrote:
乔治·赫伯特。他写到： [03:53.31]For want of a nail, the shoe is lost
由于缺少一枚钉子（马蹄钉），鞋子（马蹄铁）就丢了 [03:58.21]For want of a shoe, the horse is lost
由于缺少一个马蹄铁，马迷路了 [04:02.64]For want of a horse, the rider is lost.
由于缺少一匹马，骑手迷路了。 [04:06.77]Benjamin franklin carried
本杰明·富兰克林对 [04:10.49]these lines even further. He wrote:
这些观点进行了进一步的阐述。他写到： [04:13.80]For want of a rider, the battle was lost
由于缺少一名骑手，战斗失败了 [04:18.69]For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost
由于输去 一场战斗，王国失去了 [04:22.54]And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.
这都是由于缺少一枚马蹄钉。 [04:26.69](MUSIC)
（音乐） [04:36.33]This VOA Special Englsih program,
这是美国之音特别英语节目， [04:40.02]WORDS AND THEIR STORIES,
单词及其故事， [04:42.92]was written by Marilyn Christiano.
由玛丽莲·克里斯蒂安诺撰写。 [04:46.11]The narrator was Maurice Joyce.
叙述者（解说员）是莫里斯·乔伊斯。 [04:48.91]I'm Warren Scheer.
我是Warren Scheer。
